2.5 BROADER ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONS
Over and above the specific accommodation requirements and physical architectural considerations outlined above, the following need to be considered and addressed in the design of the Centre:
SPIRIT OF PLACE
The Centre should tell the story of the KhoiSan peoples as well as that of Sarah Bartmann, and embody the spirit of their culture. In this regard, the relationship of the building(s) to the natural landscape is of great importance as the KhoiSan are a people who live in harmony with nature. Natural elements, such as light, wind, water, earth and fire should be incorporated into the design wherever suitable.
The building should be ecologically-ethical and utilise natural methods of heating, cooling, ventilation, water recycling and lighting as far as possible.
Natural construction and finishing materials would be appropriate.
The Centre should in no way detract from nor diminish the sacredness of the Sarah Bartmann grave site. Rather, it should form an appropriate and sensitive counterpoint to it by providing a relevant and informative experience to visitors. The Centre may be seen as a transitional or preparatory space for visitors approaching the grave site, although this need not be the only way of accessing the grave site.
It should be an inspiration to all people and remind them of the values embraced by the KhoiSan culture.
It should serve as a place of healing and regeneration for all.
RELATIONSHIP TO THE COSMOS
The KhoiSan people have a strong awareness of their place within the universe. Aspects such as orientation to the sunrise and sunset, awareness of planetary alignments and the phases of the moon are of special significance.
A broad connection to all aspects of the universe is therefore desirable.
They are a gentle people whose reverence for life and death is profound. A oneness with all of nature is their way.
KHOISAN SYMBOLISM
There is an underlying order of symbolism in the rock paintings and engravings of the KhoiSan peoples, including cosmic and natural elements and ritual dances. The full moon is a period of heightened spirituality, with groups gathering for rituals. Dances around fire form part of this celebration and are often depicted.
Several animals are revered in the KhoiSan culture and represented in their rock art and engravings, particularly the Eland.
An awareness of the natural universe and its rhythms underlies all KhoiSan symbolism.